History of Flagstaff
Arizona Travel Guide tells the story of the history of Flagstaff from prehistoric times and Native-American settlements through to the present-day.
Flagstaff, Arizona, a picturesque town nestled in the Coconino National Forest, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. From prehistoric times to the present day, Flagstaff has been home to Native American tribes, witnessed the arrival of European settlers, and played a significant role in the development of the American West.
History of Flagstaff
The story of Flagstaff begins long before the arrival of Europeans. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited for over 11,000 years. The first known inhabitants were the Ancestral Puebloans, who lived in the region from around 500 AD to 1300 AD. These early settlers built pueblos and cliff dwellings, leaving behind a legacy of ancient ruins that can still be explored today.
Navajo and Hopi Tribes
In the 14th century, the Ancestral Puebloans abandoned the area, and the region was subsequently inhabited by the Navajo and Hopi tribes. The Navajo, known for their weaving and sheep herding skills, established a strong presence in the area, while the Hopi, known for their pottery and farming, also had a significant influence on the region.
Arrival of Europeans
The arrival of Europeans in the 16th century brought significant changes to the area. Spanish explorers, including Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, ventured into the region in search of gold and silver. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that European settlers began to establish a permanent presence in the area.
In 1876, a group of settlers led by a man named Thomas F. McMillan established a small settlement in the area. They named it “Flagstaff” after a flagpole made from a pine tree that marked the location. The settlement grew rapidly due to its strategic location along the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, which connected the east and west coasts of the United States.
Flagstaff’s growth was further fueled by the discovery of large deposits of high-quality lumber in the surrounding forests. The timber industry became a major economic driver for the town, attracting more settlers and leading to the establishment of sawmills and logging camps.
Tourist Destination
In the early 20th century, Flagstaff became a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to the Grand Canyon and other natural wonders. The town’s mild climate and scenic beauty attracted visitors from across the country, leading to the development of hotels, restaurants, and other amenities.
During World War II, Flagstaff played a crucial role in the war effort. The town was chosen as the site for the U.S. Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station, which conducted research and provided accurate timekeeping for the military. The station also played a key role in the development of the atomic bomb, as scientists used its telescopes to study the effects of the first atomic tests.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Flagstaff continued to grow and diversify its economy. The establishment of Northern Arizona University in 1899 brought a significant influx of students and faculty to the town, contributing to its cultural and intellectual vibrancy.
Today, Flagstaff is a thriving community known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, vibrant arts scene, scientific research institutions… and its beer! The town has embraced its rich history and Native American heritage, with numerous museums and cultural centers dedicated to preserving and celebrating the region’s past. See The Seven Wonders of Flagstaff.
Flagstaff’s story is one of resilience and adaptation. From its prehistoric origins to its present-day status as a vibrant and diverse community, the town has evolved and thrived, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to shape the American West.
Frommer’s Arizona and the Grand Canyon
This is our recommended guide for Arizona and the Grand Canyon, if you’re thinking of planning a visit. The two authors both live full-time in Arizona and the book is therefore based on lifetime experiences of the state. It has 86% 5- and 4-star ratings on Amazon.
